William Kelly was born in Pittsburgh, Pa., the son of a prosperous landowner. In the early 1840s, while on a buying trip for McShane & Kelly, a Pittsburgh dry-goods and shipping company in which he was a partner, Kelly became interested in the iron industry around Eddyville, Ky., and later persuaded his brother to join him in forming an ironworks. William Kelly (1811-1888), American iron manufacturer, invented a method of making inexpensive steel that anticipated the more famous and successful Bessemer process. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. Career Left fatherless at a young age, he supported himself by teaching the family of Mr. Cachemaille, Rector of Sark. The Kelly family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Education, School/ College University. Name : According to the rumors, Prince William's alleged affair unfolded when wife Kate Middleton was pregnant with their third child, Prince Louis, who was born on April 23, 2018. Kelly has one daughter. Mark William KELLY. Free company director check. Join Facebook to connect with William Kelly and others you may know. During his early life, she had her first job working as a barmaid which her film debut was in the 1996 film Trainspotting. Education He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. William Kelly was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on August 21, 1811. Grace Kelly's harsh childhood and secret relationships are revealed in the new book Grace Kelly: Hollywood Dream Girl, by Jay Jorgensen and Manoah Bowman. Nationality British Country of residence England Occupation Consultant LINK-ED. I. Arnold, 13927); adjectiv gualeis "Welsh" (Id., ibid., 14745); same as walois "the oil language" (J. Bretel, Tournoi de Chauvency, éd. About 1850, after several failures, Kelly succeeded in producing iron and steel with his process, although the quality of the steel was still largely a matter of chance. With the gradual depletion of the timberland and the dwindling of carbon-free iron deposits, Kelly began searching for a more efficient means of refining pig iron. Computed Name Heading. The process became better known as the Bessemer conversion process, and within less than a decade, Kelly's steelmaking business in the United States was overtaken by Bessemer-related interests. William Kelly was first to develop the pneumatic conversion process for making steel. As a hobby, she acted in an amateur theatrical club, which she enjoyed a great deal. In 1855 Bessemer obtained an English patent, and the following year several American patents, on the pneumatic process. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. When Kelly heard of Bessemer’s patents, he filed a priority claim and in 1857 received a U.S. patent superseding Bessemer’s patents. And his mother Flossie Smith was considered as half black and half white. Wallace is a Scottish surname stemmed from the Anglo-Norman French Waleis "Welshman". To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on … Birth Name: William Edward Fichtner. In 1856 Sir Henry Bessemer patented the same process in England, completely unaware of Kelly's work. Maurice William Kelly worked in RILEYS PETERBOROUGH C LIMITED, RILEYS PETERBOROUGH B LIMITED, RILEYS (FOLKESTONE) LIMITED, CRUCIBLE ACQUISITIONS LIMITED, RILEYS POOL & SNOOKER LIMITED, RILEYS (ST ALBANS) LIMITED, RILEYS (HEREFORD) LIMITED, RILEYS INDOOR SPORTS LIMITED as a … After William was educated in the common schools of the city, he entered the drygoods trade. In 1863 the Kelly Pneumatic Process Company was organized, and the following year a rival company using Bessemer’s patents was organized in Troy, N.Y. Her parents divorced when she was young, and she raised by her mother, a … It is a northern variant form of Gualeis "Welshman" (Wace, Brut, éd. His father had German, and some English and Dutch, ancestry. Date of Birth: November 27, 1956. Further innovations in steelmaking, notably by Robert Mushet of England and Goran Goransson of Sweden, made the pneumatic process practical. Although he received some money from the Kelly Company, it was only after his patent was extended in 1871 that Kelly received significant remuneration for his invention. ^ Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. William Kelly quotes Popularity: “In contrast to the prescribed right to statewide referendum process, there is no affirmative right under the Maine Constitution which enables citizens to … As the Great War begins, Billy and Jack Kelly together with cousin Paddy sign on and are shipped out to serve in Europe. In 1851 he developed a method of burning off carbon from iron at a faster rate by directingblasts of air at the molten iron. The most Kelly families were found in the USA in 1880. Kelly spent the remainder of his years in obscurity, running an axe factor in Louisville, Kentucky, while his English counterpart went on to enjoy fame and wealth. Simpson, William Kelly. After William was educated in the common schools of the city, he entered the drygoods trade. Billy, a known marksman is singled out to head up a highly successful sniper team. Her parents divorced when she was young, and she was raised by her mother, a sales executive in the garment industry. Hearing of this, Kelly finally came forward and received an American patent in 1857. Corrections? Join Facebook to connect with William Kelly and others you may know. But the physician’s knowledge of basic science enabled him to see the value of his patient’s scheme, and he became one of Kelly’s strongest supporters. But, as a gifted teacher, he, from the earliest days of his ministry, was of necessity profoundly interested in ecclesiastical affairs. She has one brother, David. A shortage of charcoalforced Kelly to search for a more efficient forging process. William Fichtner is an American actor. Ethnicity: German, as well as Irish, English, and Dutch. Kelli Williams is an American actress who is most popular for her roles as Lindsay Dole on the legal drama The Practice. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The beautiful actress is currently at the age of 49 and owns a net worth of $4 Million. William Kelly was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on August 21, 1811. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Meanwhile, through Children of a Lesser God (1986), Broadcast News (1987) and A History of Violence (2005), he was nominated for an Oscar. William Kelly Smyth currently holds the position of a Director (MARKETING IN OPERATIONS DIRECTOR) in SPECTRA INTERIOR SUPPLIES LTD.. D&D Beyond Directed by Geoff Davis. There are 2,100+ professionals named "William Kelly", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. With Maureen Alford, Peter Berzanskis, Marie-Therese Bjornerud, John Black. View the profiles of professionals named "William Kelly" on LinkedIn. Yet he decided to keep it a secret, and credit for its discovery was given to Sir Henry Bessemer a few years later. He has been a Director (MARKETING IN OPERATIONS DIRECTOR) of SPECTRA INTERIOR SUPPLIES LTD. for 11 years. Updates? Before he went bankrupt during the panic of 1857, Kelly sold his patent to his father. Although he could prove that he was the first to discover the process, his delay cost him the notoriety (and much of the profit) he would otherwise have earned. By this method, he was able to develop a low grade of steel. Kelly Macdonald was born on February 23, 1976, in Glasgow, Scotland. M. Delbouille, 63). Name Components. He is an American actor who won an Academy Award (Oscar) for the best actor, through the film Kiss of the Spider Woman (1985). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 1) LIMITED (United Kingdom, 7 Dec 1998-5 Nov 2019) Sorted by officer name Sort by relevance Aware that air drafts cause molten iron to glow white hot, he became convinced that air blown through molten iron not only would remove the carbon but also would cause the temperature of the molten mass to rise, making further heating unnecessary. William Last KRM bio, real name, nationality, Chris Brown, trending videos, profile 10 months ago by Bennett Yates Get to know the life and career of your favourite comedian William Last KRM, better known by his stage name 'Mawilla'. Y-DNA STR markers change (mutate) often enough that most men who share the same STR results also share a … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Kelly died in Louisville on February 11, 1888. List of companies where William Kelly Smyth was involved. New York had the highest population of Kelly families in 1840. The rest of Kelly’s ancestry is English, Irish, German, and Scots-Irish/Northern Irish. William Kelly (1811-1888), American iron manufacturer, invented a method of making inexpensive steel that anticipated the more famous and successful Bessemer process. Currently, she is living a single life after divorce from her husband Ajay Sahgal. KELLEY/KELLY Y-Chromosome DNA Surname Project - Y-DNA Classic Chart For genealogy within the most recent fifteen generations, STR markers help define paternal lineages. William Kelly was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on August 21, 1811. He was engaged in the dry goods business in Philadelphia until 1846, when he moved to Eddyville, a small town in western Kentucky, to operate a sugar kettle foundry with his brother. Filter appointments Filter appointments Current appointments Total number of appointments 5 Date of birth June 1967. Robert William KELLY. Also patented by Sir Henry Bessemer of Great Britain, this process produced the first inexpensive steel, which became the major construction material in the burgeoning industrial age. He did not patent the process immediately but continued working on it. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. William Kelly always stoutly disclaimed being an ecclesiastic in the sense of bishop, elder or overseer (whichever title of the same office is preferred). William Kelly is on Facebook. Those around Kelly thought his scheme insane, and his father-in-law even had him examined by a doctor. In 1840 there were 519 Kelly families living in New York. His birth sign is Pisces. William Kelly was a prominent Irish member of the Plymouth Brethren, amongst whom he was a prolific writer Background Kelly was born in Millisle, County Down, Ireland. He was engaged in the dry goods business in Philadelphia until 1846, when he movedto Eddyville, a small town in western Kentucky, to operate a sugar kettle foundry with his brother. View the profiles of people named William Kelly. His father William Robinson, Sr. was known for having African – American descent. William Kelly, (born Aug. 21, 1811, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.—died Feb. 11, 1888, Louisville, Ky.), American ironmaster who invented the pneumatic process of steelmaking, in which air is blown through molten pig iron to oxidize and remove unwanted impurities. In 1859 he renewed his experiments at the Cambria Iron Works, Johnstown, Pa., and by 1862 managed to find enough financial aid to enable him to build a steel plant in Wyandotte, Mich. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 100 1 0 ‎‡a Kelly, William, ‏ ‎‡d 1811-1888 ‏ 100 0 _ ‎‡a William Kelly ‏ ‎‡c American businessman ‏ 4xx's: Alternate Name Forms (13) Smokey’s maternal grandmother Ella Mae Rivers Warr was French descent. This database is an index to all individuals enumerated in the 1900 United States Federal Census, the Twelfth Census of the United States. Scottish actress Kelly Macdonald was born and raised in Glasgow. This was about 19% of all the recorded Kelly's in the USA. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Kelly, American Society of Mechanical Engineers - Biography of William Kelly, William Kelly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). One of the ironies of invention is that in order for the inventor to receiverecognition for a new discovery, it must be made public at the risk, patent or no patent, of being copied. 2) LIMITED (United Kingdom, 7 Dec 1998-5 Nov 2019) inactive ANTHONY WILLIAM KELLY secretary, inactive AUSNET LDP (NO. Journalist Keith Murdoch is attached to Billy's group for press coverage of the front line. Kelly’s paternal grandfather was Burney Parker Slater (the son of Emmet/Emmett Hill Slater and Maude Blount Atkins). In many cases Kelly is an Anglicisation of the Irish surname Ó Ceallaigh (IPA [oːˈcal̪ˠiː]), which means "descendant of Ceallach", but it can also mean warrior or fighter. William Kelly, (born Aug. 21, 1811, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.—died Feb. 11, 1888, Louisville, Ky.), American ironmaster who invented the pneumatic process of steelmaking, in which air is blown through molten pig iron to oxidize and remove unwanted impurities.