"He is a ferocious competitor … and a supremely ambitious politician who is a threat to the entire post-revolutionary establishment. Teheran, April 5 - Neftegaz.RU. The 11th round of parliamentary elections in Iran will be held on February 21, 2020, with 290 seats to be filled for a four-year term through a nationwide vote. Iran’s Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles-e Shoraye Eslami or Majles, for short) has long been an arena for heated policy debates.The 290-member parliament is weak compared with the presidency, as well as with the non-elected institutions such as the 12-member Guardian Council and the supreme leader’s office. Keywords. March 31, 2021, China's Huawei Is Winning the 5G Race. Shia Islam holds that the Mahdi, as the redeemer of Islam, will return from hiding to rid the world of injustice. The Islamic Parliament of Iran has no legal status without the Guardian Council, except for approving the credentials of its own members and electing six lawyers of the Guardian Council. March 23, 2021, The CARES Act: Implications for U.S. Competitiveness, Virtual Event While Iran’s massive clerical establishment may hold religious sway, their political influence is contained to a few. Over its history the Parliament is said to have evolved from being "a debating chamber for notables," to "a club for the shah's placemen" during the Pahlavi era, to a body dominated by members of "the propertied middle class" under the Islamic Republic.[3][4]. Official page of Kiran Khan. The claim "undermines the cleric’s fatwas and their role in government," writes Mehdi Khalaji of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. At least 200 members of the Iranian parliament have signed a motion to question President Hassan Rouhani over his administration’s handling of economic woes and the national currency’s decline. by Amelia Cheatham, Claire Felter and Zachary Laub 18 (1954) "If Imam Mahdi is managing the world’s affairs, couldn’t he do something about the economic mafia? According to statistics attributed to German scholar Wilfried Buchta, of the five thousand ayatollahs in Iran in 2000, only eighty participate in government. On 7 June 2017, there was shooting at the Iranian parliament and at the shrine of Ayatollah Khomeini. Members of Iran's Parliament gathered on the podium during Wednesday's attack in Tehran. Will Iran Turn Into a Chinese Gas Station? Tehran, March 28, IRNA --- Candidates can now register for the next Iranian parliamentary by-elections at 6 electoral districts. Bijan DaBell Persians are Iran’s largest ethnic group, but nearly a dozen other ethnicities represent well over a third of the 79 million population. The first session of the Parliament in the new building was held on 16 November 2004. What Is the World Doing to Distribute COVID-19 Vaccines? 9 (1933) The Iranian parliament's backing of a plan to end nuclear inspections after the assassination of the country's top nuclear scientist has met immediate opposition from the government. Iran will expel United Nations nuclear watchdog inspectors unless U.S. sanctions are lifted by a Feb. 21 deadline set by the hardline-dominated parliament, a lawmaker said on Saturday. Is the [expensive price of] rice a result of his management also? April 2, 2021 Iranian MPs strongly backed Vahidi in the face of Argentinian demands he be arrested over a 1994 Buenos Aires bombing. A 290-member body of deputies representing all thirty of Iran’s provinces, the Majlis introduces and passes legislation. Appointing Bahrain envoy to occupied territories will not save Zionist regime from collapse . Yet the debate about likely candidates began in May 2019, when Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali … China is successfully using the Belt and Road Initiative to promote the adoption of Huawei 5G, while the United States is looking to reverse these gains. [state parliament] Landtag {m} sth. By contrast, outsiders face harsh repercussion if they speak out of turn. Photo by REUTERS/Raheb Homavandi/TIMA. The qualifications of voters and candidates as well as the character of the elections will be specified by law. Much of Soroush’s criticism was directed at Khatami; he accused the president of failing to make good on his promises. When the Iranian regime held its latest parliamentary elections in February 2020, polling places saw their lowest levels of turnout in the 40-year history of the Iranian regime. “Iranian women wear makeup as soon as they get up in the morning. The attack on the mausoleum reportedly left 17 persons dead and more than 30 people injured. The largest ethnic groups, which are major factors in Iranian politics, are Azeris, Kurds, Arabs, Baluchis, and Lors. After 1979, the Parliament convened at the building that used to house the Senate of Iran. But more than a reshuffle to the religious hierarchy, Khomeini dramatically altered the state’s political landscape. The 290 members of the Majlis represent I… Unlike the U.S. system of governance, church and state are inexorably linked in modern-day Iran, and religious precepts form the backbone of Iran’s political structure. But in practice the Iranian system is dominated by a small cadre of religious clerics and revolutionary forefathers. The shah repressed Iran’s Islamists, however, and his restoration fostered anger among the general population. 7 (1928) "There is a rising tide of anti-clericalism among ordinary Iranians as a result of the failures of the Iranian Republic," Molavi says. But the CIA and British intelligence colluded to topple him two years later, restoring the exiled Pahlavi dynasty to power in the form of Reza Khan’s son, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. They hold dozens of seats in the current parliament. The most recent election took place on 21 February 2020 and the new parliament was opened on 28 May 2020.[2]. [citation needed], All People's House of Iran candidates and all legislation from the assembly must be approved by the Guardian Council. She rarely shops for toiletries but lipstick is her favorite. 10 (2016), Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°41′30.28″N 51°26′04″E / 35.6917444°N 51.43444°E / 35.6917444; 51.43444, Legislative body of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, religious minorities recognized by the constitution, Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat, Eslamshahr and Pardis, List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran, Iranian Parliament Commission on National Security and Foreign Policy, Iranian Parliament Commission on Health and Medicare, Iranian Parliament Commission on Cultural, Iranian Parliament Judicial and Legal Commission, Iranian Parliament Commission on Article Ninety of the Constitution, Iranian Parliament Commission on Education and Research, Iranian Parliament Commission on planning, budget and calculations, Iranian Parliament Commission on Industries and Mines, Iranian Parliament Commission on Agriculture, water and natural resources, Iranian Parliament Commission on Council and Internal affairs, Iranian Parliament Commission on Codification internal regulations, "Parliamentary Elections Set for Feb. 2020", "Iran shootings: Parliament and Khomeini shrine attacked", "On Women's Day, struggle for equality remains", The official website of the Majlis of Iran, Laws and minutes of meetings of the Majlis of Iran (1906-1979) (persian), History of Iran: Constitutional Revolution, Iranian Ministry of Interior on the history of elections in Iran, A report on moving the Majles to Baharestan, Iran Electoral Archive - Iranian Parliament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Consultative_Assembly&oldid=1013577859, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 March 2021, at 11:26. ", There is another, arguably more esoteric reason for the unrest. In his 1970 book, Hokumat-e Islami: Velayat-e faqih, Khomeini argued that government should be run in accordance to sharia, or Islamic law. This top-down autocratic formulation translates into a complex mix of elected and non-elected institutions (BBC) that, in practice, are less democratic than they appear: Debate over Islam’s place in the Iranian political structure is as old as the revolution itself; religion’s influence on politics has oscillated over time. Tehran, March 25, 2021 (ICANA) - Chairman of National Security and Foreign Policy Commission of the Islamic Parliament of Iran Mojtaba Zolnouri said Islamic Republic of Iran is the victim of terrorism and extremism and at the forefront of fighting terrorism. Visiting the Museum of the Iranian Parliament is possible only with prior coordination. Tasnim characterized the other two new members of the Iranian parliament as "independent." Iran International's analyst Morteza Kazemian says, "The by-election completes the show that started with the first round. Shiites make up 60 percent of Iraq’s population and they now dominate the upper echelons of the government and military. Net Politics. Iranian lawmakers will have the chance to give their opinions on the nuclear deal with major world powers at around the end of September, parliament speaker Ali Larijani said Saturday. TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iran’s parliament on Tuesday approved a bill that would suspend U.N. inspections of its nuclear facilities and require the government to boost its uranium enrichment if European signatories to the 2015 nuclear deal do not provide relief from oil and banking sanctions. Dissent is also widespread among the Iranian populace. For that to happen, an Islamic jurist—or faqih—must oversee the country’s political structure. Article 63 . In his 2008 analysis of the supreme leader’s politics (PDF), Sadjadpour concludes that the death of Khamenei could usher in an era of critical reflection on the regime’s very structure. In 651 AD, the Rashidun Caliphate conquered Persia and spread Islam as the main religion. British and Soviet troops left in 1946, but foreign influence only intensified with the advent of the Cold War. Otherwise the legislation will be deemed enforceable. Registration of Iran parliament by-elections starts in Iran. This was up from nine in the previous elections. Iran lawmakers call for president’s prosecution over IAEA deal. 14 (1944) This belief made Ahmadinejad’s plea more than a pious invocation: Some analysts speculate the president was seeking to sow chaos by using religion to further his political goals. TEHRAN – Iranian parliament representatives issued a statement on Sunday saying that a return to the 2015 nuclear deal – JCPOA- by the United States will be dependent on a lifting of sanctions “all at once and completely” that can be verified by experts. After being named shah, Reza Khan pursued relations with Germany, angering Britain and Russia, and prompting those powers to invade. The debate reached a boil in May 2008. Drugs, violence, fatal intimidation: Women sell their bodies for as little as €30 in Germany, while others reap the profits of the transaction. Ali Khezrian, a leading member of the Iranian parliament (Majles) says Intelligence Minister Mahmoud Alavi's recent suggestion about Iran developing nuclear weapons "could create problems for the Islamic Republic." DW met one woman who described her experience as a former sex trade worker. Betsey Stevenson, professor of public policy and economics at University of Michigan, leads a conversation on the new U.S. stimulus bill and how it will shape U.S. economic competitiveness. Candidates must pledge in writing that they are committed, in theory and in practice, to the Iranian constitution. to meet [parliament] zusammentreten [Parlament] pol. That chant is associated with the Islamic Republic of Iran. After several debates, the move was finally approved in 2004. By 1979, this discontent boiled over into outright revolution, forcing the shah to flee. Today, Khomeini’s teachings and precedents have evolved into a system of government that combines elements of Islamic theocracy with bits of democracy. Political participation is up in 2020. In a speech to theology students in April 2008, released a month later, Ahmadinejad went further than ever in expressing his belief that Imam Mahdi—also known as the Hidden Imam—steers the country’s political engine. Among the influential critics of the theocratic regime during the Khatami era was Abdulkarim Soroush, whose political magazine, Kiyan, long served as a monthly forum for religious intellectualism in the 1990s until it was shut down in 2001. The stated aim of the Iranian Revolution was to upend the reign of the shah and restore Islamic ideology to Iranian society. 1 talking about this. What is known of the independent candidates is that they are mainly pragmatic and realistic. This became more popular among women after some time and famous makeup brands entered the market and Iranian girls became more willing to wear makeup. 'Nothing will change': apathy and a lack of queues on election day in Iran. Backgrounder 4 (1992) by Claire Felter Zoroastrians make up one of the smallest religious minorities in contemporary Iran, numbering only about 32,000 (as of 1986). All the major Shiite parties voted for the resolution. He then proceeded to muscle aside the Communists and secular parties that had worked with the Islamists to overthrow the shah, and assumed the levers of power, ending Iran’s monarchy. Khomeini ushered in a new form of government anchored by the concept of velayat-e faqih, or rule of the Islamic jurist. Every year, almost always in May, elections for new speakers are held in which incumbents may be re-elected. This article incorporates text from the Constitution of Iran, which is in the public domain. [16], First building on the reverse of a 1970s 10000 Rial banknote, Second building on the reverse of the 100 Rial banknote (1985-2005). Since then, Iran’s parliament approved a bill to increase the country’s uranium enrichment, which Iranian President Hassan Rouhani says is a bad idea.