Communist North Vietnam and its allies fought against South Vietnam (the Viet Cong) and its allies, including the United States. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The Vietnam War was a long, deadly struggle that took place from 1954 to 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Also called Operation Starlite, this was the first purely American assault on the … Casualties included 45 known dead, 327 missing, and 371 injured. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. Memorial day and the vietnam wall why vietnam veterans memorial in washington vietnam war veterans kids say agent a vietnam war veteran s healing journey vietnam wall speaks to both and Frequently Asked Ions Vietnam Veterans Memorial U SWhy Names Are Added To The Vietnam Veterans Memorial WallHow Are The… Continue Reading Names On Vietnam Wall In Alphabetical Order [6], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 1954–75. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. [48] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass-killings conducted by South Korean forces which approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre with reports of thousands of routine murders on civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. Shelby Stanton, writing in The Rise and Fall of an American Army, declined to include casualty statistics because of their 'general unreliability.' The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. The number of boat people leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. His estimated total of civilian deaths is 587,000. The following is a list of Army personnel from Buchanan County, who were killed in the Vietnam War. Vietnam Veterans List Of Names . Deaths caused by the South Korean military, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military deaths, Disproportion of African American casualties. Vietnam Casualties by State and City or Town This gallery lists the complete Vietnam War casualty files by State. [44] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade purportedly conducted the Bình Hòa massacre. [55] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC military deaths or missing, included 939,460 deaths (their bodies were found) and 207,000 missing (their bodies were not found). Vietnam War Casualties. [15][16][17], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. Officer casualties in Vietnam, including warrant officers, numbered 7,874, or 13.5 percent of all casualties. [33][34][38] It was assumed by US forces that, where an area was declared a free-fire zone that all individuals killed regardless of whether they were combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action. [53], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. The Army instigated myriad reforms, addressed issues of discrimination and prejudice from the post exchanges to the lack of black officers, and introduced "Mandatory Watch And Action Committees" into each unit. [41], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) ... Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. SP4 GERALD LLOYD AADLAND: SGT JAMES DOWNING AALUND: A1C DANIEL LAWRENCE AAMOLD : LCPL JAMES RAYMOND AARDE: SP4 CHARLES EDWARD AARON: PFC … These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. 1967 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec; US 403 414 421 436 443 449 458 466 460 467 470 486 ALLIES 53 55 54 54 54 54 56 57 59 59 59 59 "The Vietnam Wars." The most prominent of these events were the Huế Massacre and the Mỹ Lai Massacre. (The estimates for 1955–64 are much higher than other estimates). The files were acquired from the National Archives "Access to Archival Databases" (AAD). [20] During the peak war years, another scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the VC. "It was the epitome of immorality...One of the times I counted bodies after an air strike—which always ended with two napalm bombs which would just fry everything that was left—I counted sixty-two bodies. Among 58,220 U.S. fatal casualties, there were 47,434 hostile deaths and 10,786 non-hostiles. United States Armed Forces Casualties. The name, service number, rank or rate, casualty code, and date of casualty is included. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. [78][79] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were Black; Black people only made up about 11% of the population of the US. [33][34][35][36] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. Calculating U.S. [4], In 1995, the Vietnamese government released its estimate of war deaths for the more lengthy period of 1955–75. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. Name: Richard Allen Casper: Birth Date: 19 Feb 1947: Death Date: 28 May 1967: Gender: Male : Age: 20 : Race: Caucasian : Home City: Grand Meadow : Home State: Minnesota [45] The Second Marine Brigade conducted the Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre on 12 February 1968. There is a two fiche set list of officers and enlisted prisoners of war as of 25 September 1945. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. The records do not include a organizational designation other than the Marine Corps, nor is there any detailed information concerning the exact location of the man at the time he was killed. [90], Civilian and military deaths during the Second Indochina War. Other countries suffered heavy casualties in the Vietnam War as well. . Vietnam War Casualties (1955-1975) America paid a terrible price for its involvement in the Vietnam War - nearly 60,000 killed-in-action, over 150,000 wounded, and some 1,600 missing. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. [23] Benjamin Valentino attributes possibly 110,000–310,000 "counterguerrilla mass killings" to U.S. and South Vietnamese forces during the war. [25] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead, US body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. Transcribed and contributed by Barbara Turner. These alphabetical indexes are for your convenience but do not represent the order of names on the Wall. Ninety-one percent of these Army officers were warrant officers, second lieutenants, first lieutenants or captains. [Janet's note: This is the entire outside database. In addition, at least 36,000 Southern civilians were executed for various reasons in the period 1967–1972. PAVN and VC deaths were reported as 1.1 million and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. "[52] Another Marine commander Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr. added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. [88], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. The war persisted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam; accordingly it suffered the most casualties. Casualty … Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. [2], A 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,000–1,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 1965–75. [89], Following the end of the War, many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. The state lists include the following data for each casualty: name, rank or grade, branch of service, home of record, date of death, date of birth (Vietnam only), category of casualty. The last pilot casualty in the country of Vietnam occured during the Embassy evacuation in Saigon, William C. Nystal and Michael J. Shea both died on the helicopter on April 30, 1975 approaching the USS Hancock in the China Sea (both are located at 1W, 124). Numbers certainly do not tell the whole story - or all of them - but they certainly paint a picture of lives lost and families devastated. Some 365,000 Vietnamese civilians are estimated by one source to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement.[1]. The following tables were generated from the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files, which is current as of April 29, 2008.The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. Faces of the Vietnam War: Lives of fallen soldiers celebrated on virtual wall that aims to eventually display all 58,286 American victims. [4], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the battle deaths of the PAVN/VC were actually civilians. Many black men who had previously been ineligible could now be drafted, along with many poor and racially intolerant white men from the southern states. [28] American bombing in Cambodia is estimated to have killed between 30,000 and 150,000 civilians and combatants. [60] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. . In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. The lists are based on the "home of record - state" data provided by the serviceman or woman upon last entrance into military service. VIETNAM CASUALTY LIST - ALL CASUALTIES: Surname: Christian Names: Date of: … The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. [62][63], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poor—a promise that was never carried out. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of Đức Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 15:01. [58], There has been considerable controversy about the exact numbers of deaths inflicted on the Communist side by U.S. and allied South Vietnamese forces. Vietnam War List Of Soldiers . [31] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. State of Utah Vietnam War Casualties. I.. J.. K.. L.. M. N.. O.. P.. Q.. R.. S.. T.. U.. V.. W.. X.. Y.. Z [41] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". Civilian deaths were partly caused by assassinations, massacres and terror tactics. "[52] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged there were at-least 9000 civilians massacred by ROK forces. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Biên Hòa Air Base, in the southern province of Đồng Nai—a 'hotspot' for dioxin—and Phù Cát Air Base in Bình Định Province, according to U.S. He suggests that another 222,000 civilians were counted as military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count." [37][34] Sometimes civilian casualties from air-strikes or artillery on villages were reported as "enemies killed". All their names were honored on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington D.C. Death by Casualties Type. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. [24], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. These numbers do not include civilian and ARVN military deaths result from the communist mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. [76] 30–35% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. [27][3] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. This led to increased racial tension in the military. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. [83], Unexploded ordnance, continue to detonate and kill people today. [80][81], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. [59], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 1965–74 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. To shorten list, enter any part of name in Find box below. troops. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." Watch the Netflix documentary on the Vietnam War….The war casualties in Vietnamese lives was stated as 3-5 million the us military complex fueled economic growth at home LBJ Nixon and Eisenhower were Cold War war hawks the US is responsible for the overthrow of dozens of governments that put the people first just view Oliver Stones Hidden American History on Netflix 4% of world pop … Those who died in the Vietnam War whose last names begin with letter A Click or tap a name to see person's memorial page. [33], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported, and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[40]. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. According to the last update in 2008 from the National Archives, there were 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties during the Vietnam War. (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) American Samoa Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Canal Zone Alabama / Alaska / Arizona / Arkansas / California / Colorado / Connecticut / Delaware / Florida / Georgia / Hawaii / Idaho / Illinois / Indiana / Iowa / Kansas / Kentucky / Louisiana / Maine / Maryland / Massachusetts / Michigan / Minnesota / You must choose a state. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. Roughly 58,200 American soldiers died during the United States' involvement in the conflict. [42], The ROK Capital Division purportedly conducted the Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. My Lai (4) and My Khe (4) (collectively the My Lai Massacre) claimed the largest number of victims with 420 and 90 respectively, and in five other places altogether about 100 civilians were executed. [46][47] South Korean Marines purportedly conducted the Hà My massacre on 25 February 1968. [78][82], Civil rights leaders including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali, and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (1954–75). Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. Battle of Van Tuong. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, between 200,000 and 400,000 boat people died at sea. [18], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN/VC military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1955 and 1975. Rummel, R. J. Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. [55] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 30–40% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a … Once you do that, then view all the info ordered either by town/county or by surname. The Vietnamese newspaper Nhân Dân reported in 2012 that the U.S. government was providing $41 million to the project, which aimed to reduce the contamination level in 73,000 m³ of soil by late 2016. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Multiple casualties occurring on the same day appear in alphabetical order. It only takes a few letters to shorten list. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. The two governments were pitted against each other in a war that was part of the larger Indochina Wars. New Zealand fought for South Korea and lost abo… [39] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, alongside exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. [19] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. [51] Widespread reports of deliberate mass-killings were reported to have occurred, alleging that these were systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians with murders running into the hundreds. [49][50] A separate study by a RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo conducted interviews in 1970 in ARVN/civilian areas on reported Korean atrocities. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", http://projectsmrj.pbworks.com/f/Working+Class+War+-+Christian+Appy.pdf, http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, "On War extra – Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", "Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 (book review)", 3 new names added to Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall, "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For – Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War – Escapes and Attempts", "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/01/world/asia/01briefs-Vietnam.html, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour – By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1017219025, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. [5], A 2008 study by the BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal) came up with a higher toll of 3,812,000 dead in Vietnam between 1955–2002. The US military involvement resulted in 56,220 Vietnam War casualties, according to the U.S. National Archives. [3] [87] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. B: John William Baber War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Air Forces/Corps Service Location: European Theater Theme: First, Serve: Athletes in Uniform Joe Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: United States; Vietnam Theme: Patriotism Theme: Voices of War John Philip Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam [61], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. [24][29], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam,[30] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed.