Elles sont séparées de Bali par le détroit de Badung. L'île est entourée de récifs coralliens. [7] Tourism-related business makes up 80% of its economy. Bali. Celebrations are held for many occasions such as a tooth-filing (coming-of-age ritual), cremation or odalan (temple festival). [8] By end of June 2011, the rate of non-performing loans of all banks in Bali were 2.23%, lower than the average of Indonesian banking industry non-performing loan rates (about 5%). Le café arabica est essentiellement produit sur les hauts plateaux de Kintamani (région), près du Mont Batur. [102] In most regions, it has been the Shudra who typically make offerings to the gods on behalf of the Hindu devotees, chant prayers, recite meweda (Vedas), and set the course of Balinese temple festivals. Plate with 3 illustrations and captions in French and German: "Habitants [=] Einwohner. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Jährlich um rund 10%. [117] Many celebrations call for a loud, boisterous atmosphere with much activity and the resulting aesthetic, ramé, is distinctively Balinese. [85], On 16 March 2011 (Tanjung) Benoa port received the "Best Port Welcome 2010" award from London's "Dream World Cruise Destination" magazine. As part of the Coral Triangle, Bali, including Nusa Penida, offers a wide range of dive sites with varying types of reefs, and tropical aquatic life. [121], Balinese society continues to revolve around each family's ancestral village, to which the cycle of life and religion is closely tied. 77: Iss. [14], Bali was inhabited around 2000 BCE by Austronesian people who migrated originally from the island of Taiwan to Southeast Asia and Oceania through Maritime Southeast Asia. [94], To solve chronic traffic problems, the province will also build a toll road connecting Serangan with Tohpati, a toll road connecting Kuta, Denpasar and Tohpati and a flyover connecting Kuta and Ngurah Rai Airport. The confederation is the successor of the Bali Kingdom. The province includes the island of Bali and a few other islands. Bali's volcanic nature has contributed to its exceptional fertility and its tall mountain ranges provide the high rainfall that supports the highly productive agriculture sector. 8 results. [24] Despite Dutch demands for surrender, an estimated 200 Balinese killed themselves rather than surrender. The Bali family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1871 and 1920. Anthony Forge (1980), Balinese Religion and Indonesian Identity, in Indonesia: The Making of a Culture (Editor: James Fox), Australian National University. On 27 November 2017, Mount Agung erupted five times, causing evacuation of thousands, disruption of air travel and environmental damage. East to west, the island is approximately 153 km (95 mi) wide and spans approximately 112 km (70 mi) north to south; administratively it covers 5,780 km2 (2,230 sq mi), or 5,577 km2 (2,153 sq mi) without Nusa Penida District;[37] its population density is roughly 750 people/km2 (1,900 people/sq mi). Notably, individual villages typically adopt a single product, such as wind chimes or wooden furniture. The Ngurah Rai International Airport is located near Jimbaran, on the isthmus at the southernmost part of the island. Mit einer Fläche von 5.780 km² ist Bali die mit Abstand größte Insel der gleichnamigen Provinz. Les plages de sable noir entre Pasut et Klatingdukuh ont été développées pour le tourisme mais en dehors de celles proches du temple de Tanah Lot, elles ne sont pas encore utilisées de manière significative. The score considers the level of total suspended solids, dissolved oxygen and chemical oxygen demand in water. The rich coral reefs around the coast, particularly around popular diving spots such as Tulamben, Amed, Menjangan or neighbouring Nusa Penida, host a wide range of marine life, for instance hawksbill turtle, giant sunfish, giant manta ray, giant moray eel, bumphead parrotfish, hammerhead shark, reef shark, barracuda, and sea snakes. [116][119], Most temples have an inner courtyard and an outer courtyard which are arranged with the inner courtyard furthest kaja. It is held once a year, from the second week of June until the end of July. 1,000,000 BP. Des savants allemands, britanniques et néerlandais voyaient des traces d'hindouisme et de bouddhisme « indien » dans la littérature en vieux-javanais ainsi que dans des ruines qui venaient d'être découvertes à Java et à Bali. Lancez-vous dans la généalogie en créant votre propre arbre généalogique et profitez des nombreuses fonctionnalités d'aide à la recherche d'ancêtres que vous propose Geneanet. Bali has no railway lines. Hungarian surnames ending in -i or -y (both pronounced /i/, e.g. « En 2009, le tourisme devient la principale recette de l’économie nationale avec 42 % du revenu totalInterprétation abusive ? Friedhelm Göltenboth, Walter Erdelen, 2006, On the history of rice-growing related to museology and the rice terraces as part of Bali's cultural heritage see: Marc-Antonio Barblan, "D'Orient en Occident: Histoire de la riziculture et muséologie" in, "Book of Requirements for Kopi Kintamani Bali", page 12, July 2007. The island is known as an island of a thousand temples. [33] The first governor of Bali, Anak Agung Bagus Suteja, was appointed by President Sukarno in 1958, when Bali became a province.[34]. Harbiansyah Hanafiah, the main commissioner of Bali United explained that he changed the name and moved the home base because there was no representative from Bali in the highest football tier in Indonesia. Bali has plenty of resident Indonesians from other islands, attracted … Indonesia's capital city Jakarta features several large rubbish dumps and it is common to see swaths of plastics bobbing on the city's few waterways.[58]. De nombreux producteurs sont membres de fermes traditionnelles appelées subak abian, basées sur la philosophie traditionnelle balinaise des "Tri Hita Karana". [105] However, officially, the Indonesian government considers and advertises Indonesian Hinduism as a monotheistic religion with certain officially recognised beliefs that comply with its national ideology. Subjects: Balinese (Indonesian people) -- Portraits. Domeny de Rienzi. Le nord-ouest et le nord-est (Amed) comportent les meilleurs sites de plongée ou de PMT. [13] It is also home to a unified confederation of kingdoms composed of 10 traditional royal Balinese houses, each house ruling a specific geographic area. C'est le principal secteur de la production de café de l'île où l'on trouve également des légumes et du bétail. [62] Fishing also provides a significant number of jobs. Find the perfect On 01.03.1986 On Bali Island, Indonesia. This attack, and another in 2005, severely reduced tourism, producing much economic hardship to the island. Bei der Volkszählung 2010 hatte Bali rund 3,9 Millionen Einwohner und im Jahr 2018 laut einer Schätzung 4,29 Millionen. In June 1860, the famous Welsh naturalist, Alfred Russel Wallace, travelled to Bali from Singapore, landing at Buleleng on the north coast of the island. Mass Javanese immigration to Bali occurred in the next century when the Majapahit Empire fell in 1520. La tradition balinaise décrit l'aristocratie de l'île comme les descendants de princes du royaume hindouiste de Majapahit dans l'est de Java. In March 2017, TripAdvisor named Bali as the world's top destination in its Traveller's Choice award, followed in January 2021 with the same name. Cette abondance de verdure découle en partie d'un climat équatorial, uniformément … Mirroring the widening of social divisions across Indonesia in the 1950s and early 1960s, Bali saw conflict between supporters of the traditional caste system, and those rejecting this system. Dutch rule over Bali came later and was never as well established as in other parts of Indonesia such as Java and Maluku. Mit welchen Ausgaben du während einer Reise nach Bali rechnen musst, wie viel der Flug kostet und welche Spar-Tipps du unterwegs nutzen kannst, zeigen wir dir in diesem Beitrag. [11] In this area alone, over 500 reef-building coral species can be found. Deux événements seraient à l'origine de cette filiation. The name Bali (Balidwipa) found in various inscriptions, one of the inscription is Blanjong Inscription in 913 C. Around 1343 Century, almost all of the people in this archipelago is Hindu. Bali (/ˈbɑːli/) (Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. [24] In the late 1890s, struggles between Balinese kingdoms in the island's south were exploited by the Dutch to increase their control. Certaines babad ont un intérêt surtout littéraire. Bora Bora (French: Bora-Bora; Tahitian: Pora Pora) is an island group in the Leeward Islands.The Leeward Islands comprise the western part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, which is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean.Bora Bora has a total land area of 30.55 km 2 (12 sq mi). Der Name setzt sich aus Love und Ina zusammen und bedeutet im übertragenden Sinne: "Liebe deine Mutter Erde". La transition est connue comme la ligne Wallace, du nom d'Alfred Russel Wallace qui, le premier, a proposé une zone de transition entre ces deux biomes majeurs. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Fez Marokko de la plus haute qualité. Bats are well represented, perhaps the most famous place to encounter them remaining is the Goa Lawah (Temple of the Bats) where they are worshipped by the locals and also constitute a tourist attraction. These are, with their areas and populations: In the 1970s, the Balinese economy was largely agriculture-based in terms of both output and employment. For comparison, this is about seven times as many as in the entire Caribbean. Bali is also famous for its artisans who produce a vast array of handicrafts, including batik and ikat cloth and clothing, wooden carvings, stone carvings, painted art and silverware. Bali's second-largest city is the old colonial capital, Singaraja, which is located on the north coast and is home to around 100,000 people. Seit den 2010er hat sich der Zuwachs der Einwohner bei etwas mehr als 2% jährlich eingependelt. [116] Many of the ceremonial art forms such as wayang kulit and topeng are highly improvisatory, providing flexibility for the performer to adapt the performance to the current situation. Stories from the Mahabharata Epic have been traced in Indonesian islands to the 1st century; however, the versions mirror those found in southeast Indian peninsular region (now Tamil Nadu and southern Karnataka Andhra Pradesh). Available at: Jane Belo (1953), Bali: Temple Festival, Monograph 22, American Ethnological Society, University of Washington Press, pages 4–5. [101] In Bali, the Shudra (locally spelt Soedra) have typically been the temple priests, though depending on the demographics, a temple priest may also be from the other three castes. La population est majoritairement noire bantoue avec des minorités blanches, afrikaner et allemande (7 %), chinoise (2 %) et des métis (6,5 %). Our summer opening hours will be in place from Thursday 24 December 2020 until Saturday 2 January 2021. [91][92][93] On 23 September 2013, the Bali Mandara Toll Road was opened, with the Dewa Ruci Junction (Simpang Siur) underpass being opened previously. Check our summer opening hours before planning your visit.. [102], Unlike most of Muslim-majority Indonesia, about 83.5% of Bali's population adheres to Balinese Hinduism, formed as a combination of existing local beliefs and Hindu influences from mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. Try to search for BALI in the Jewish Directory of Buenos Aires 1947. En outre, il enlève aux souverains balinais leur dernier lien à Java, et séparera physiquement les deux îles jusqu'à la conquête hollandaise de Bali. History of Indonesia. The team was relocated from Samarinda, East Kalimantan to Gianyar, Bali. [20]:234,240 Bali's government then became an independent collection of Hindu kingdoms which led to a Balinese national identity and major enhancements in culture, arts, and economy. Afterwards, the Dutch governours exercised administrative control over the island, but local control over religion and culture generally remained intact. Balinese and Indonesian are the most widely spoken languages in Bali, and the vast majority of Balinese people are bilingual or trilingual. [44] An exception is the yellow-crested cockatoo, a member of a primarily Australasian family. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. En dehors de Bali, on trouve encore aussi des populations restées hindouistes dans l'île voisine de Java, notamment les Osing de la région de Banyuwangi (Java oriental), mais aussi dans la région de Blitar, dans la région du Tengger autour du volcan Bromo et sur les flancs de volcan Lawu à l'est de Solo. Both the book and the film fuelled a boom in tourism in Ubud, the hill town and cultural and tourist centre that was the focus of Gilbert's quest for balance and love through traditional spirituality and healing. En bordure de la subduction, Bali est aussi au bord du plateau continental de Sunda, juste à l'ouest de la ligne Wallace et fut un temps reliée à l'île voisine de Java, en particulier lors de l'abaissement du niveau de la mer pendant les périodes glaciaires. Diese verteilen sich zwar auf kleine Flächen, sorgen aber für große Probleme. The second born is Made (pronounced ma day ). This is applies to both men and women. Lorsque le niveau de la mer baissa à la période glaciaire du Pléistocène, Bali fut reliée à Java et à Sumatra et à la partie continentale de l'Asie, accueillant ainsi la faune asiatique, mais les eaux profondes du détroit de Lombok ont continué à maintenir Lombok et les îles de la Sonde isolées. La nature volcanique de Bali contribue à son exceptionnelle fertilité et ses hautes chaînes montagneuses provoquent les fortes précipitations favorisant la forte production du secteur agricole. It is a boundary between species. The main tourist locations are the town of Kuta (with its beach), and its outer suburbs of Legian and Seminyak (which were once independent townships), the east coast town of Sanur (once the only tourist hub), Ubud towards the centre of the island, to the south of the Ngurah Rai International Airport, Jimbaran and the newer developments of Nusa Dua and Pecatu. The name "Malaysia" is a combination of the word "Malays" and the Latin-Greek suffix "-ia"/"-ία" which can be translated as "land of the Malays".The origin of the word 'Melayu' is subject to various theories. Bali lies just to the west of the Wallace Line,[43] and thus has a fauna that is Asian in character, with very little Australasian influence, and has more in common with Java than with Lombok. Michel Picard (2003), in Hinduism in Modern Indonesia (Editor: Martin Ramstedt), Routledge. L'agriculture balinaise comporte aussi en petite quantité des fruits et légumes, le café arabica et d'autres espèces. Vor jeder Reise steht natürlich auch die Überlegung, wie viel der Urlaub wohl kosten wird. Other international events held in Bali include the Miss World 2013 and 2018 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. Testen Sie Ihr Wissen im Quiz! In addition to spatial orientation, kaja and kelod have the connotation of good and evil; gods and ancestors are believed to live on the mountain whereas demons live in the sea. Le système Abian Subak est adapté au commerce équitable. L' Hindouisme s'est maintenu à Bali, car historiquement, il n'y avait pas beaucoup de Dalits ou intouchables, du fait d'une bonne distribution, et partage des terres, et aussi du fait de l'influence du Bouddhisme, avec sans doute un culte des ancêtres plus marqué que dans les autres iles, avec des influences Animistes, et des contacts avec des marchands Chinois. [54] To ease the shortage, the central government plans to build a water catchment and processing facility at Petanu River in Gianyar. La vaste zone descendant du côté sud des montagnes est consacrée à la culture du riz. [60] Tourism is now the largest single industry in terms of income, and as a result, Bali is one of Indonesia's wealthiest regions. À l'est, le détroit de Lombok sépare Bali de Lombok et marque la division biogéographique entre la faune de l'écozone indomalaise et la faune distinctement différente d'Australasie. The pre-War Bali as "paradise" was revived in a modern form. The island had no regular Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) troops. There is a car ferry between Gilimanuk on the west coast of Bali to Ketapang on Java. It was not originally a target in their Netherlands East Indies Campaign, but as the airfields on Borneo were inoperative due to heavy rains, the Imperial Japanese Army decided to occupy Bali, which did not suffer from comparable weather. Other foreign languages, such as Japanese, Korean, French, Russian or German are often used in multilingual signs for foreign tourists. [38] In late 2017 Mount Agung started erupting and large numbers of people were evacuated, temporarily closing the island's airport. Le Pararaton ou « Livre des rois », chronique qui décline la généalogie des rois du royaume de Singasari dans l'est de Java et de son successeur Majapahit, est une autre œuvre importante écrite en moyen-javanais. Jayapangus appears on inscriptions between 1178 and 1181, while Adikuntiketana and his son Paramesvara in 1204.[20]:129,144,168,180. L'anthropologue allemand Martin Ramstedt du Max-Planck-Institut für ethnologische Forschung rappelle toutefois que l’hindouisme était inconnu dans l'archipel jusqu'à ce que des orientalistes et des théosophes européens le « projettent » sur les cultures javanaise et balinaise. Variantes du nom de famille. As a result of the 1965–66 upheavals, Suharto was able to manoeuvre Sukarno out of the presidency. Administrativement, l'île fait partie de la province du même nom et accueille sa capitale, Denpasar, dans le sud de l'île. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 15 février 2021 à 22:44. In football, Bali is home to Bali United football club, which plays in Liga 1. [80] On 17 July 2011 the first cruise ship (Sun Princess) anchored about 400 metres (1,300 feet) away from the wharf of Tanah Ampo harbour. Elle comprend 63 îles, dont la principale est Pulau Ujong. They also occur in other cave temples, for instance at Gangga Beach. [122], Other than Balinese sacred rituals and festivals, the government presents Bali Arts Festival to showcase Bali's performing arts and various artworks produced by the local talents that they have. The impact of tourism is controversial since before it became integrated into the economy, the Balinese performing arts did not exist as a capitalist venture, and were not performed for entertainment outside of their respective ritual context. Try to search here for marriage records for surname BALI. Un Méliphage frangé aperçu dans le jardin botanique de Bali, Avant l'essor touristique de la fin du XXe siècle, l'agriculture dominait l'économie balinaise. Ritualising states of self-control are a notable feature of religious expression among the people, who for this reason have become famous for their graceful and decorous behaviour.[112]. -- below image. This has been done by seven state-owned enterprises led by PT Jasa Marga with 60% of shares. Snakes include the king cobra and reticulated python. Les Occidentaux qualifièrent Bali de « dernière enclave hindoue dans l'archipel », alors que jusque-là, les Balinais se considéraient comme les héritiers de Majapahit et ne connaissaient même pas le terme « hindou »[13]. Their accounts of the island and its peoples created a western image of Bali as "an enchanted land of aesthetes at peace with themselves and nature". The Dutch mounted large naval and ground assaults at the Sanur region in 1906 and were met by the thousands of members of the royal family and their followers who rather than yield to the superior Dutch force committed ritual suicide (puputan) to avoid the humiliation of surrender. The last definite record of a tiger on Bali dates from 1937, when one was shot, though the subspecies may have survived until the 1940s or 1950s. Numerous flowers can be seen: hibiscus, frangipani, bougainvillea, poinsettia, oleander, jasmine, water lily, lotus, roses, begonias, orchids and hydrangeas exist. [29] The film, which mostly consisted of scenes of topless Balinese women was a great success in 1932, and almost single-handedly made Bali into a popular spot for tourists. Every element of nature, therefore, possesses its power, which reflects the power of the gods. Bali - English translation – Linguee Look up in Linguee Southeast Asia's biggest annual festival of words and ideas Ubud Writers and Readers Festival is held at Ubud in October, which is participated by the world's most celebrated writers, artists, thinkers and performers.[123]. PT Jasa Marga Bali Tol will construct the 9.91-kilometre-long (6.16-mile) toll road (totally 12.7 kilometres (7.89 miles) with access road). [75] You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo. Condition; fragile and some discolouration. A Balinese name is part of a system of identification used by the Balinese people and in the western parts of the neighboring island of Lombok, Indonesia. The most Bali families were found in the USA in 1920. Being just 8 degrees south of the equator, Bali has a fairly even climate all year round. Putu Setia (1992), Cendekiawan Hindu Bicara, Denpasar: Yayasan Dharma Naradha, Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group, "Pembentukan Daerah-daerah Tingkat I Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat Dan Nusa Tenggara Timur", Penduduk Menurut Wilayah serta Agama yang Dianut, "Statistik Umat Beragama Setiap Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2018", "Bali named as best destination in the world by TripAdvisor", "Bali named most popular destination on Tripadvisor's 2021 Travelers' Choice Awards", "World heritage listing for Bali's 'Subak' tradition", "The Capture of Bali Island, February 1942", "A volcanologist explains Bali eruption photos", "Kabupaten Klungkung, Data Agregat per Kecamatan", "Romantic Paradise Destination – The New Decade Volcano Program #6, Bali", "Mount Agung: Bali volcano alert raised to highest level", "Picture perfect beaches, romantic sunsets and delicious Asian food: Discover Bali", "Indonesia beginners' guide: Bali, Lombok, Java and Flores", "Multiple transgressions of Wallace's Line explain diversity of flightless Trigonopterus weevils on Bali", "Rock art, burials, and habitations: Caves in East Kalimantan", A review of the Pleistocene dwarfed elephants from the Aegean islands, and their paleogeographic context, "Bali must stop over-exploiting environment for tourism: Activists", "Govt to build water catchment at Petanu River", "British diver exposes sea of plastic rubbish off Bali coast", "Only 2.23 percent of loans in Bali are bad", "Chinese Tourism to Bali Skyrockets Despite Volcano Woes", "Bali Named as One of the Five Best Islands in the World", "Southeast Asia news and business from Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam", "China now 2nd-largest source of isle tourists", "Chinese tourist arrivals in Bali up 222%", "Upper-middle class dominates Bali's foreign tourists", "10,000 Chinese tourists cancel trips to Bali over coronavirus fears: Travel group", "Infrastructure Projects in Indonesia Thrown Open for Bids", "Tanah Ampo prepares to welcome first cruise ship", "Tender for Tanah Ampo set for next month", "My Bali Guide – Your Ultimate Connection With Bali", "All aboard!
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