One can get to the Corcovado National Park via Puerto Jimenez or Drake Bay. Corcovado has the largest population of collard and white-lipped peccaries in Costa Rica, they are both endangered and dangerous. Five stations are inside the park and two have camping areas, potable water, and radio or telephone contact with the outside world. Reservations for overnight visits in the park can be made in Puerto Jiménez on the east coast of the peninsula. If you have the fortitude to withstand afternoon showers and a really good drenching or two, a visit during the rainy season may be rewarded (if you can get to the park…) with empty trails and better wildlife viewing in the absence of the crowds. Mosquitoes and horseflies are constant pests, and spiders rebuild their webs across the trails at an absolutely astonishing rate. Corcovado National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Corcovado) is a National Park on the Osa Peninsula in Osa Canton, southwestern Costa Rica (9° North, 83° West), which is part of the Osa Conservation Area. Despite the presence of these predators, by far the greatest risk you will face while crossing any river is the strong current. [1] Dolphins such as spinner and rough-toothed, and smaller cetaceans such as false killer whales and killer whales are seasonal residents/migrants to these areas. Manatees have been hunted historically in Costa Rica, resulting in today's small numbers left. Increased tourism has led to an increased presence of humans in the park, which may threaten the long-term survival of the park's larger mammals. From Carate you can enter the park on foot at the La Leona Ranger station (camping sites with an outdoor shower) 1.2 miles (2 km) west along playa Madrigal. A vacation to Costa Rica for one week usually costs around ₡290,924 for one person.So, a trip to Costa Rica for two people costs around ₡581,847 for one week.A trip for two weeks for two people costs ₡1,163,694 in Costa Rica. Unfortunately this means that even tourism, the economic incentive for Costa Rica and other developing nations to preserve and protect parks such as Corcovado, actually threatens the long-term biodiversity of the park. Rumors that large American crocodiles are present within Laguna Corcovado are false. We saw a miniature stampede down the main street of Puerto Jiménez when a group of horses being prepared for a tour group disturbed a hive. If one wants basic meals served, reservations should be made about a week in advance. By 1986 their number had increased to about 1,000 (not counting their families), who also hunted the wildlife. Corcovado National Park is the backpacking experience of a lifetime. There are a pulpería for last minute supplies, a campsite with showers and restrooms, and several lodges in the area. Prices are each way and there is no discount for round trip ticketing on either airline. Take a good look a the map because it’s probably the most detailed one you’ll see and they won’t let you take it. Just 30 minutes from Corcovado National Park, the hotel is located in Drake Bay one of the most beautiful bays in Costa Rica. It’s unlikely you’ll be fortunate enough to see them unless you are looking hard, but be careful reaching where you can’t see. They are not particularly interested in attacking humans, but their eyesight is weak, and they can be very aggressive when startled or if they think you are challenging them. These coasts, such as at Drake Bay, are wintering and breeding grounds for the humpback whales that come each winter. Beach hiking in Corcovado is exposed and hot. Because of the remoteness of the peninsula, logging started only in the 1960s. The abundance in wildlife can in part be explained by the variety of vegetation types, at least 13, including montane forest (more than half the park), cloud forest, jolillo forest (palm swamp), prairie forest, alluvial plains forest, swamp forest, freshwater herbaceous swamp and mangrove, together holding over 500 tree species, including purple heart, poponjoche, nargusta, banak, cow tree, espave and crabwood. The trail is 5 miles/8 kilometers long and takes between six and eight hours; depending upon walking speeds and time taken to stop to view wildlife. More than 100 species of butterflies and at least 10,000 other insects call the Osa peninsula home (including a few you may wish were endangered). Watermelon rinds are not natural to the rain forest ecosystem. In the region’s outlying reaches, bananas—the principal export—are grown. It is estimated that 38% of the park (16.000 hectares) have been exploited by gold miners. Carate is 26 miles (43 km) southwest of Puerto Jiménez along a rocky muddy road that deteriorates from a reasonable gravel surface to  a serious 4WD challenge as you round Cabo Matapalo. More than 400 species of birds including 16 different hummingbirds and the largest number of scarlet macaws anywhere in Central America. With luck one might even spot a tapir, even though they are nocturnal. The right turn for the track (seriously 4WD, typically impassable in rainy season) towards the Los Patos station is 9 km further along at La Palma and towards Dos Brazos and the Tigre station 18 km past that. It was decided to evict them. Lanchas or boat taxis depart from Sierpe for the trip downriver to Drake Bay (local bus service available from Palmar Sur) either by reservation through your lodge or by arrangement on the dock at the end of the road. Another reason for the diversity (as with all of Costa Rica) is that it lies on a north-south corridor for flora and fauna; part of the "land bridge" and wildlife corridor that links the large continents of North America and South America. One can make day visits into the park from several lodging options on both the north and south entrances to the park, as well as through organized excursions that fly into the park. It is the largest park in Costa Rica and protects about a third of the Osa Peninsula. Travelair/Natureair operates out of Tobías Bolaños Airport in Pavas (about 10km from Juan Santamaría where the International Carriers arrive) and offers flights from there to Puerto Jiménez ($87 – $158), and Drake Bay ($87 – $158) and also serves Puerto Jiménez (via Tobías Bolaños) from Quepos ($99 – $209) and Bocas del Toro Panamá ($140). Relatively current and typically correct bus schedule information is available at thebusschedule . Three access routes for the park branch off of the road to Puerto Jiménez. It is widely considered the crown jewel in the extensive system of national parks and biological reserves spread across the country. There are a number of access points for Corcovado, but Puerto Jiménez is generally considered the gateway to the area. If you will be camping, you probably want to try for the drier months of January through April. Both species of sloths and all four species of monkeys native to Costa Rica are common in Corcovado and best seen on a day hike or multi-night trek accompanied by a naturalist guide. They consider DEET a treat, but thanks go out to C. Baker’s Moon handbook for tipping us off to Avon’s skin so soft. Most animal sightings can be expected on the coastal track, with scarlet macaws (the largest population in the country) flying overhead, hermit crabs on the beach, pelicans fishing in the sea and, on the sections that go slightly inland, spider monkeys (take care not to get urinated on when they are in a tree overhead), tamandua anteaters, pumas, white faced capuchin monkeys, lineated woodpeckers and coatis (to name just a few). The inland track to Estación Los Patos goes through secondary growth for much of the way, but it is still a beautiful walk with a little more variation and it is easier walking with no sand and no sizable river crossings. One track runs Northwest to Southeast along the coast to La Leona ecolodge, with the Estación Sirena roughly in the middle. People thinking “oh, it’s natural, it will degrade” then tossing food scraps in the bushes was one of the main motivations for the strict new “no food allowed” regulations at Sirena station. In 41800 hectares, Corcovado houses 3% of the world's biodiversity. Other places in the park still allow visitors to bring food but please – PACK IT IN PACK IT OUT! Use the drop down menu to select any month of the year for a summary of the typical rainfall and weather patterns. El caso de Corcovado", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corcovado_National_Park&oldid=992126311, Tourist attractions in Puntarenas Province, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 17:09. Riptides are common, Check with rangers before swimming in unknown waters. In fact, the Corcovado forests are just as impressive in height as the best forests I have seen in the Amazon basin or the dipterocarp forests of Malaysia and Indonesia.”. The 7 km long trail from the El Tigre station at the end of the Dos Brazos road on the southeast corner of the park was opened to public access late in 2014. From Los Patos it’s 8 miles (13 km) through National Park and a strip of Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve to the main road at La Palma. The Rio Madrigal, just north of the park entrance, is much smaller and may be home to spectacled caiman. Corcovado is also one of the final strongholds of the jaguar within Central America and several other felines are also present, including ocelot, margay, jaguarundi, and puma. Reservations and guide services are required and available from local lodges. For this he received the Albert Schweitzer Award from the Animal Welfare Institute. Corcovado has the largest population of collard and white-lipped peccaries in Costa Rica, they are both endangered and dangerous. As a ferry terminal and the end of the bus line, the town of Puerto Jimenez serves as an unofficial gateway to Corcovado. He goes on to note “The Corcovado forests exemplify the popular conception of the tropical rain forest, with a multitude of species, very tall trees, spectacular buttresses, large woody lianas and abundant herbaceous vines.”  Daniel Janzen, the editor of the same volume speculated that the peninsula contained the complete tropical insect ecosystem from Mexico to Panama. One can fly into the park (via chartered aircraft) to Estación Sirena, from where one can follow relatively short loop-trails. National Geographic has called it "the most biologically intense place on Earth in terms of biodiversity". Camping sites with restrooms, a hand wash laundry area, and an outdoor shower are available. All four of the sea turtle species that nest in Costa Rica visit the beaches of Corcovado as well. Despite the ominous sounding declaration that violations will be “sanctioned by Article 307 of the Penal Code of Costa Rica which stipulates prison of up to one year.” we spoke with visitors inside the park early in 2016 who were unaccompanied. $850 USD per person 5 Day - San Jose My Home Base Make San Jose your home base to explore Costa Rica taking one day tours to attractions that are within 1.5 – 3.5 hours ... more > $1,050 USD per person 5 Day Coast-to-Coast Rainforest Beach & Turtles Immerse yourself in the Pacific and Caribbean rainforests of Costa Rica. If you are caught and being towed out to sea, swim parallel to the beach until you are free of the current, then head to shore. Four species of sea turtle (green, Pacific ridley, hawksbill, and leatherback) nest on the beaches. To walk through the park one needs a reasonable fitness, at least two or three days (except on El Tigre trail which is a one-day hike), good planning and caution. No Camping is allowed. [6] Illegal logging is not frequent, but the trees that are removed are scarce and essential to the ecosystem. During the wet months (July to November) parts of the park may be closed. Inland, the greatest danger is losing the trail on the other side, or during the rainy season being upended and bruised on the rocks (the water can be waist deep). Other mammals present include two-toed and three-toed sloth, collared peccary, northern tamandua and silky anteater. Gary Hartshorn’s enthusiasm was only exceeded by the forest’s when he wrote in Costa Rican Natural History that “these forest are by far the most exuberant in Central America. There are two tracks, one coastal and one inland, and four ranger stations in the park where one can stay overnight; three at the park entrances and one at the intersection of the two tracks. Corcovado is also a good place to spot the red-eyed tree frog, as well as the glass frog with its transparent skin, and the enamel-bright poison-arrow frogs. From Estación Sirena one can follow many short tracks, on which one can also take short night-strolls into the forest with a good chance of running into a tapir. Continue south on the Pan American Highway to Chacarita/Piedras Blancas to where you turn right (southwest) on 245 towards Puerto Jiménez. These rivers can all be very dangerous if forded at high tide or if one is inexperienced in this kind of an environment. The airstrip at Sirena is open to charter or private flights with advance notice. They travel in extended family groups of up to 30, and sharp teeth that are normally used to tear through rocky soil and roots while foraging, and … The highest peak of Costa Rica is the Cerro Chirripo at 3,819 meters, and it is the 5th highest peak in Central America. Our Vacation Packages can be Custom Tailored to suit your Needs, Interests & Budget. The Central American squirrel monkey is most often seen in Manuel Antonio National Park and Corcovado National Park in Costa Rica. Be sure to note the 25 lb baggage restrictions and other recommendations, especially if you are traveling with surfing or scuba equipment. Corcovado National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Corcovado) is a National Park on the Osa Peninsula in Osa Canton, southwestern Costa Rica (9° North, 83° West), which is part of the Osa Conservation Area.It was established on 24 October 1975, and encompasses an area of 424 square kilometres (164 sq mi). The tropical sun will put you in the hospital if you don’t respect it. Two decades ago the National Geographic Society defined it as the most biologically intense place in the world. Purchase tours in advance through a travel service, the lodge where you have reservations or in person from a local tour office. The diversity found on the Osa peninsula is not surpassed by any region of similar size anywhere on earth. Big changes arrived at Sirena station in the first half of 2017. In addition to camping Sirena has a large old bunk house (renovated in 2016) where you can set up your mosquito net, and roll out your sleeping bag under a roof (reservation required). For a rough idea the last time we checked we found the possibilities below, 699 Puerto Jiménez-Express departures daily from San José, outside Terminal Atlántico Norte, 6:00 a.m., 12:00 noon, 378 km, 10 hours, Atlántico Norte, Telephone (506) 2256-8963 All four Costa Rican monkey species can be seen within the park, including the endangered Central American squirrel monkey, white-faced capuchin, mantled howler, and Geoffroy's spider monkey. They are capable of taking down prey as large as Tapir but appear to be reclusive and uninterested in human activity. By 1975 there were plans for a major international logging operation. The Rio Claro, which is approximately 40 minutes south of Rio Sirena, is said to be safer, although both appear to the naked eye as very similar in size. But those habitats, which feature diverse vegetation, are also usually the richest in biodiversity. One is very likely to see their tracks, sometimes very fresh and frequent, but very unlikely to see the actual cat. There are numerous river crossings on the hikes in Corcovado. Casa Corcovado Jungle Lodge is the closest accommodation to Corcovado National Park, the crown jewel of Costa Rica's extraordinary, worldrenowned national park system. If you’ve got a reservation with a lodge they’ll be happy to help you with travel arrangements and suggested routes. There is a good chance of spotting some of Costa Rica’s shyest and most endangered inhabitants here; Baird’s Tapirs, Jaguars, Scarlet Macaws, Harpy Eagles, Red-backed squirrel monkeys and White-lipped Peccaries. The Los Planes Station and trail are currently closed. You will probably get wet whenever you visit Corcovado, but a drenching is guaranteed August through November. Both crocodiles and hammerhead sharks patrol the waters of the estuaries of the Ríos Claro and Sirena. The first is the turnoff (right) for Drake Bay (4WD, typically impassable in rainy season) at Rincón 44 km from the Pan American Highway. All four of the monkey species (including the highly endangered Red-backed squirrel monkey), and all six of the feline species found in Costa Rica inhabit Corcovado. These two towns serve as the main entry points to the park. It is wet, remote and rugged, but the trails are relatively good, and the camping areas near the ranger stations are grassy and well drained. Bull sharks are present within the river and can sometimes be seen at the river mouth during high tide. You can easily arrange for transportation into the park, as well as guide service, or a tour if you desire one. Best Places to See Wildlife in Costa Rica, no obligation custom trip plan & price quote, please see the details of a number of regulatory changes, Reservations and guide services are required, Poás Volcano – Tickets & Visitor Information, Juan Castro Blanco/Parque de Aguas National Park. The elusive Jaguar is a large, beautiful and potentially intimidating feline but is generally regarded as shy and harmless. Costa Rica is in Central America, sandwiched by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Corcovado is home to a sizable population of the endangered Baird's tapir and even a small population of the very rare harpy eagle. It has developed into a budget travelers haven, with a large number of inexpensive cabinas, restaurants, travel services and rental outlets. It is the largest park in Costa Rica and protects about a third of the Osa … Other baleen whales also migrate through the area such as Bryde's whale. 3 1/2 hours). If you're traveling as a family of three or four people, the price person often goes down because kid's tickets are cheaper and hotel rooms can be shared. [6] Corcovado has been merchandised worldwide as one of the places with greatest biodiversity on the planet. Take note that researchers get preference over other visitors (though there is usually enough room for self-catering campers). 9 hours driving time). If you don’t have a 4WD vehicle transportation to the park boundary is available by private or collectivo taxi from there. Along the coast most fords must be at low tide (tide tables are posted at the ranger stations and most lodgings in Puerto Jiménez). Not only is the park very popular with tropical ecologists, a visitor can expect to see an abundance of wildlife. The Osa conservation area administrative headquarters just east of Puerto Jiménez next to the landing strip. The trail between Los Patos and La Palma winds in and out of the Río Rincón so many times you may start feeling a little amphibious. Small American crocodiles and spectacled caiman are also present within the Rio Claro, albeit in smaller numbers than Rio Sirena. Numerous snakes call Corcovado home, including venomous and constricting varieties. Bull sharks are not believed to be present within the Rio Claro. One may camp (for a maximum of four days)[5] or stay indoors at one of several ranger stations equipped with bunks. Sirena ranger station is 9 miles (15 km ) west along the beach. Take care where you swim, there are areas where hammerhead sharks school (there has never been a reported attack), and crocodiles and bull sharks are common in Corcovado Lagoon and the estuaries of the Ríos Claro and Sirena. Then you’ll find Corcovado’s 23 miles (39 km) of beaches appealing. Essential facts for your Costa Rica vacation rentals stay. Carate (near Estacion La Leona), also has an airstrip and road access from Puerto Jimenez. We were told by these affable scofflaws that it is still possible to purchase permits and camping reservations at the main station in Jiménez in person without producing an accompanying guide or guide permit. Spectacled caiman are present further up river and within Laguna Corcovado in larger numbers. Bicycles, sea kayaks and horses are also available for rent or as part of a tour. Over 40 species of frogs including red-eyed tree, rain, glass, dink, and poison arrow varieties, dozens of snakes including a variety of Boas and the dreaded bushmaster, as well as 28 species of lizards. Upstream Rio Claro is a popular night swimming spot amongst guides and their groups, therefore it is doubtful that attacks by crocodiles or sharks in this river are a concern. “Through the administrative decision number; R-SINAC-ACOSA-D-011-2013 it is official that as of  February  1st of  2014,  all  visitors  to  Corcovado  National  Park  will  be  required  to  be accompanied by a local tour guide”. Purrujas (no-see-ums) are mosquito’s super evil microscopic twins (not biologically accurate, but the sentiment is valid)  that come out on beaches and in marshy areas around dusk. Historically, logging has taken place in lowland areas because those areas are more easily accessible and contain the largest and most economically valuable trees. Primary and secondary forests, mangroves, plains, and volcanoes host an incredible variety of flora and fauna. Experience the unspoiled beauty of Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula Drake Bay Resort is an award-winning wilderness lodge near Costa Rica’s renowned Corcovado National Park. Freelance guides are not permitted (even if they have ICT certification). Lowland rain forest, highland cloud forest, jolillo palm forest, and mangrove swamps, coastal marine, and beach habitats support a spectacular variety of wildlife. SANSA flys out of Juan Santamaría (where the International Carriers arrive) several times a day to Puerto Jiménez ($78), Golfito ($78), and Drake Bay ($80). Rio Sirena is commonly regarded as the most dangerous of crossings, primarily because it flows directly into the massive Laguna Corcovado in the isolated heart of the park. [12] The other three species have wider ranges within Costa Rica, each being found in forests over much of the country. Costa Rica’s well-populated heartland, formed in and around the upland basin known as the Valle Central or Meseta Central, is devoted to the cultivation of coffee, one of the country’s most important exports. Total distance from San José to Puerto Jiménez is 240 miles (395 km, approx. Bunks and showers are available in addition to camping (reservation required). At high tide there are several rock outcroppings that block the way. Take the Pan American Highway East out of San José, the road curves South and changes designation from Highway 1 to Highway 2, although it’s still the Pan American Highway. So even though approximately half the tropical forests on Earth remain, what is left of the originally rich lowland forests is usually in too small an area to support the original natural biodiversity. [13] There is also sometimes space under a roof for your sleeping bag. It’s like magic.. Africanized bees are common. Costa Rica has a total area of 51,100 sq km and a population of 4.9 million. Sendero El Tigre is the most accessible trail into Corcovado as it is possible to travel to and walk in one day. Larger animals, especially, need a large habitat free of human activity. Poison dart frogs and several species of snake (including the venomous fer-de-lance and bushmaster) are also common within the park. Cross at the shallowest point, as far upstream as possible. These gentle mammals can be observed occasionally at areas like Manzanillo Beach, Talamanca, and Limon. It encompasses the only remaining old growth wet forests on the Pacific coast of Central America, and 13 major ecosystems including lowland rain forest, highland cloud forest, jolillo palm forest, and mangrove swamps, as well as coastal marine and beach habitats.

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